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File: 124781282784.jpg-(246.55KB, 768x1024, thinker.jpg)
7433 No. 7433 Stickied hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
Since this thread does not seem to have a link sticky, I am making one for you. Post all your useful and interesting philosophy-related links here.

I'll get the ball rolling with the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - a scholarly dynamic reference work with a search engine. Kind of like Wikipedia, only better.
http://plato.stanford.edu/
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>> No. 10256
Walter Kaufmann's "The Faith of a Heretic"

link: http://www.archive.org/stream/faithofaheretic012669mbp/faithofaheretic012669mbp_djvu.txt

Of great interest to those obsessed with the "good" life, honesty, values, meaning, etc.


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7380 No. 7380 Locked Stickied hide watch quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
Ok, you've all noticed there's been some heavy mod guns trained on this board recently. This post is to clarify and explain the situation.

This board had been filling up with faggots raging at each other and discussion was being forced out by content-free abuse and bickering, where people abandoned all pretence at discussion and just started attacking one another instead of one another's ideas.
This trend was greatly accelerated by the influx of new users who hadn't had time to adjust to the calmer culture of 99chan, but the problem had been present for a while and was getting worse day by day.

Quick, decisive intervention was judged necessary to prevent the culture-shift.

A new mod was appointed with the specific mandate of cleaning the board up from the state of emergency. It's true that mild collateral damage occurred but this was in the most part necessary to avoid sending an ambiguous message about board policy. The crackdown was a great success and now the emergency has been averted, normal modding will resume.

That doesn't mean you guys can bring the shitfest back to life, though.

Arguing about something is totally allowed. It's usually counterproductive to be ragey about it but it needn't be written in diplomatic copperplate either. When you shift from attacking the ideas to attacking the person, however, that's called "sewing the seeds of a shitstorm" and is likely to attract a ban.

Let's not forget what this board is for. It is for the discussion of philosophy.

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>> No. 7381
Addendum post: Addressing the specific subject of overzealousness in moderation (that was a bit of a joke there, did you spot it?).

It has been suggested that our new mod has been a tad overzealous. I'm not going to deny that I've seen a few (short) bans which were debatable, but I'd ask those whose complaint this is to please consider it in the context of the situation as a whole. This being /ph/, I'm sure we can be reasonable.

We appointed our shiny new mod specifically to deal with a problem and he made a judgement call that a short but hard campaign was the best way to resolve matters. I'm looking round the board and comparing it to a couple of weeks ago - he's dealt with the problem. Results do count for something and he did it for your benefit too, not just his own.

From an appointment point of view it can't have been easy - we figuratively threw him in at the deep end and instead of drowning, he's drowned the idiots - this is a remarkable result and one which deserves our thanks. Some of you good guys got gently splashed in the struggle, that's something he regrets, but it's not indicative of a new stalinist-era /ph/.

In any situation where it's necessary for one to be highly zealous, it's almost inevitable for one to cross the line occasionally and slightly into overzealousness, but that's not something unique to Marthur, it's a problem anyone can face when the circumstances dictate.

Finally, he is a new mod, and it's not realistic of us to expect perfection right out of the gates, especially in the middle of a flood of four big dicks up my assholeners. It's a learning curve, but he's not had a normal introduction to it, having started during turbulent and unreasonable times. Despite a couple of minor slip-ups, taking all the above into account I've got to say that on balance he's done an excellent job for us all and I'm confident that now things are settling down we'll be able to maintain a standard that everyone's happy with.


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9968 No. 9968 hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery] [Last 50 posts]
Ok, since I recently left my job, and am now unemployed, I have time to do this:

ITT: Ask a Christfag anything.

Seriously, go for it. I'll answer any legit question you guys have, and will respond to the best of my abilities. I've seen a lot of discussions about "what is X" on this board, and since I view Christianity to be best applied as more of a philosophy (Theistic Existentialism) and less of a formal religion (Catholicism), I think this could be interesting. I know a lot of folks think of Christianity as the Catholic church, I'm kinda hoping to dispel that myth.

As a background, I was raised Christian, walked away from it when I graduated HS, and came back to it a few years later. I prefer the Existential approach laid out by Soren Kierkegaard, although I haven't been able to find and read all his books yet. "Fear and Trembling" blew my mind, haven't been the same since.

So, ask me anything, and I'll answer to the best of my ability.
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>> No. 10401
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10401
>>10398
No, God talks to everyone. It's a matter of listening, and doing what we're told. That's the only difference between any of us, really. Not everyone is really willing to listen to God, fewer are willing to obey, so I think most folks do what they can to fuzz up the connection. Even Christians do that. I'm arrogant enough to say I have a pretty clear signal, but honestly it doesn't make things any easier.

Whereas most folks aren't sure what God is telling them, I know it to a moral certainty. Sounds nice, but then when I disobey, and I do more often that I should, I don't get to say I didn't know, I have to look God in the face (metaphorically speaking), and turn away. It's direct disobedience, and it's not pleasant. So while I'm faced with the same temptations as everyone else, I don't get to hide behind bullshit like "went too far", and "didn't know", I have to own up to the bitter fact that I wanted to fap to that chick, or I didn't want to buy that homeless guy a burger, or I didn't want to tell that guy God loves him, etc, in spite of the sure knowledge that what I was about to do was directly defying God.
>> No. 10404
>>10401
I hate when Christians step into the really embarrasing sci-fi subjects of Religion such as Resurrection, magic healing, inner voices coming from God itself and so on, and take all that shit for granted.
>> No. 10407
>>10404
Me too. It's something I have to struggle against sometimes, it's pretty easy to forget what God's done for me in the stress of daily life and the prep for future troubles. We all tend to take God, and what He's done for us, for granted, and that's bullshit. So when we try to talk to other folks about God working in our lives, we likewise forget that other folks don't have prayer to fall back on.

It's odd, you know? I mean, Sunday School when I was a kid was all about Bible stories, and those are nice, but in Jr. High and HS, they ought to have transitioned into class teaching how to deal with the problems we were all facing. Instead of how to talk to our friends that drank, we were taught that alcohol (etc) was bad. Instead of how to reach people, we were taught that such behaviors are non-Biblical and should be avoided.

That's all well and good for me to believe, and I don't drink, but it didn't do shit for my ability to reach out to the people that do. Same thing with sex, drugs, violence, you name it. When I hit the real world, and noticed that most people aren't Bible types, yet we're not living in Gomorrah, it was something of a surprise.


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10226 No. 10226 hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
hey /ph/
I fear im becoming a nihilist,

On one hand, i hold many values instilled within me by my family,friends, and society.

On the other hand, reason and logic tell me that ultimately, every belief, idea, and ethical standard are constructs of the human mind, and thus have no concrete backing in reality.
for example, while i think the holocaust was horrible, i know in the end, it merely happened and isn't necessarily good or evil.

while i know i will alway hold social and ethical values, i fear this will be undermined by my growing nihilistic tendencies

my question is, what are the arguments against nihilist, which has come to seem like the only truth in the universe for me. Im trying hard to ignore these thought since i feel that by accepting nihilism, there will be no meaning to my life or to try hard and become successful in it.

pic unrelated
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>> No. 10335
>>10325
>You don't need to fight against nihilism, you just need to find out what your own values are and change your conception of value from external to internal.
>Find out what your own values are
>Change your conception of value from external to internal
How is choosing my own values, and making them subjective to me as opposed to absolute *not* Existentialism?

Nihilism is the belief that there is no objective value, no meaning, and that creating our own meaning is useless. If you start creating meanings, you're an existentialist.
>> No. 10383
" reason and logic tell me that ultimately, every belief, idea, and ethical standard are constructs of the human mind, and thus have no concrete backing in reality. "

The human mind does not need to solely construct, but can also discover- Some argue that objective truth does exist, (Math, logic, and, some believe, ethics)

You appear to be a cultural relativist, but be aware morals -can- be seperate from god, and any observer.

google shit, yo.
>> No. 10406
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10406
>>10226
1.Read
2.Become a cynic
3.???
4.PROFIT!


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10389 No. 10389 hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
Ok. So, I'm probably completely wrong here as I am not religious at all and have not read the bible, but maybe it will start an interesting conversation.

God is You.

God the all powerful creator is a metaphor for you. As in it represents that with Christianity you can become your own god and create your own world... or something like that... thoughts?
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>> No. 10402
>>10393
I thought this referred to how everyone's image of god is based on their own personality.
>> No. 10403
>>10402
Or that we choose religions that suit us (poor farmers choose the religion that says the meek will inherit the earth, people living in a caste system choose religions where deities perpetuate caste systems, and people close to nature gravitate towards animism). Or about a dozen other things. That's the great thing about quotes. They CAN be interpreted.
>> No. 10405
>>10403
Agreed. Like, I agree with the principals of Sikhism, but I couldn't become one because
A) Im not fond of growing a beard
and
B) I can't give up meat


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10270 No. 10270 hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
Discuss.
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>> No. 10394
>>10386
To clarify: You are right; it is egocentric to assume humans are the ONLY sentient thing around, let alone to be the ones to eventually take over god's position. I do believe in the idea of another sentient species someone out of our solar system. I was using humanity as the "base" creation to destroy god because of the fact that we're the only ones we know of right now. Just clarifying.

Also, (not relevant) does anyone have an interest in artificial intelligence? IMO, that's where we will truly start forging our way to cliche` godliness, haha.
>> No. 10395
>>10394

Artificial intellegence is tricky, to try and make it relevant. As I've said, I don't believe in God or anything, but when I was younger I did, due to my family. No matter how I try, I can't make it so artificial beings would have souls. I can imagine dogs, monkeys, dolphins, lizards, maybe even insects having souls, being complex and biological... but an android? It just doesn't seem right to have a soul.

That's probably just a result of my limited way of seeing things, as there is no reason why a system of evolution cannot encompass mechanical as well as biological evolution. Maybe it's because I don't think my desktop computer is ever going to become Data from ST:TNG. If it did, in my lifetime, could I treat it as I treat a human being, knowing that, in my youth, computers could barely run SimCity without crashing? I doubt it. Maybe if androids were created by taking dying humans and "downloading" the entire contents of their brain inside the mechanical body. I haven't quite figured out the mind/body dichotomy and exactly what a soul is or how it works, yet. It's the most difficult problem I've yet encountered, and might take several more years to work to a solution.

But God doesn't care. If he's replaced by humans, martians, lizard men, androids, Cthlhu, as long as he dies, that's great! :D
>> No. 10399
>>10395

I was just saying that AI would help us eventually become something of the idea of a god, either by technological breakthroughs to make us cyborgs with lasers, or breakthroughs in biotechnology.
That, and AI would be the closest we may come to creating a sentient being.

Also: Souls do not inherently matter in my idea here.

That is all. Let us eat cake.


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10167 No. 10167 hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
Do you fear death?
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>> No. 10324
Nah. I think death is just an illusion of an end.
>> No. 10388
>>10279

I think you're confusing the mind with the soul. What is a soul? Everything most people attribute to the "soul" is usually a result of the mind.
>> No. 10396
I do not fear death by astonishment.


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10347 No. 10347 hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
God is omnipotent. He could create anything (by definition of the word omnipotent), and know every aspect of this object's future, and how his creation will influence other creations. Such a feat of foresight would require absolutely no effort. Any act of "human free will" would nonetheless have been foreseen, in all its effects and consequences.

Were god to create anything, and not endow it with omnipotence and benevolence, he is creating something less than perfect, and he is doing so willfully.

If the life of God's creations don't have meaning, they would not have been created.

If the life of God's creations have meaning, it is evil to create them as imperfect and bereft of hope of obtaining perfection when God could have just as easily made them perfect.
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>> No. 10378
>>10365 here.

I didn't cite anything examples because I really don't want to be involved in this discussion. I am not religious so I don't care. That being said, the Lucifer series is very interesting as it touches on a lot of the philosophical issues that come up if you look deeper into Christian mythology, the parts about God and the Angels. To keep >>10369 happy I will say that the series is essentially about Lucifier trying to escape God's creation. However it develops in the story that God knew he would try and do this because he knows everything that is going to happen in his creation. At one point in the story God leaves his creation for a while so events can unfold that he has no knowledge of, it is the only way he can experience randomness and fully test his creation in respect to Lucifier. I am not trying to sound well read, if you jumped to that conclusion first it generally implies that you are the sort of wanker who brings things up to sound well read. This is a discussion and that particular piece of literature is relevant to it. It is like when the gays look at everyone in terms of if they could turn them gay or not, it never occurs to them that some people never think about sucking dick. Same thing here, there are some people who don't try to look like a poser all the time and just reference things that relate to what they are talking about.

But I digress, the series is somethign like 80 issues long so of course I am not going to list it in point form. If you want me to be more specific about my post then; you should read the Lucifer series because it looks at the mythology behind Christianity in terms of God, the devil and angels. It doesn't even mention Jesus or anything of the bible dickery, it is purely concerned with the God/Devil thing, pure Christianity if you will. Of course if you look in
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>> No. 10379
File: 126803287243.jpg-(45.48KB, 325x480, I Love You This Much.jpg)
10379
>>10378
Pic related, well said.
>> No. 10381
>>10377
Meh. The thing is, when you've been through the discussion so many times and have read a few dozen books on Christian apologetics as well as a few dozen pieces of anti-Christian reactionary literature, you get tired of going through the motions of an argument that you know can't lead anywhere on either side and just want to skip to the inevitable endgame, unless of course you're arguing with someone that isn't as well versed in the matters as you are, in which case I consider arguing for either side to be silly because then I might end up winning with a point I know to be flawed. Something I consider to be misleading and unethical.


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10289 No. 10289 hide watch expand quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
How can I end my struggle again nihilistic depression...that is, other than losing to it (suicide).

Forfeiting will mean I'm never placed in the situation of being tortured, after all..:D

Just out of interest, is there any way to 'generate' food other than by growing it (or eating things that consume food you supply like animals)
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>> No. 10312
>>10289
By posting more cool drawings!

But, more seriously, to get rid of depression, head over to /mind/ and to get rid of nihilism, become an existentialist (the easy way out) or determine an objectively moral thing to do with your time.

As to your food question, you could probably synthesize ATP or sugar from nonliving sources, but that is what plants are for.
>> No. 10317
Frankl. He doesn't actually address the point but, y'know, good enough for government work. Depends on the type of nihilism you suffer from too. If you subscribe to determinism then don't worry, you're too cowardly to kill yourself.
>> No. 10361
>>10307
Listen to this man. I'm not kidding.


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10267 No. 10267 hide watch quickreply   [Reply] [Gallery]
Ok, I want to talk about causality. I’ve been reading some Hume and Kant about this subject but I’m rather torn what to think of it. I will try to explain their strains of thought as best as I can but if I’m wrong somewhere, feel free to correct me.

I get the idea that Hume was the first to think about what causality actually is instead of what it implies. Let me try to explain this. Causality is essentially the relationship between two things where one is the cause and the other the effect. But what exactly is this relationship? Is it something tangible? No, it’s not, so what is it? There is nothing tangible that binds these two things. Moreover, why can we have a priori knowledge of causality, that is, knowledge that you know is true before actually seeing if it works in real life. Induction has shown us that almost nothing can be known with 100% certainty so why do we know with 100% certainty that every effect has a cause and the other way around?

Hume argued that we actually don’t. He argued that we think every effect has a cause simply because of the laws of induction. Just as we have shown that it is very likely that the next puddle of water we find will have hydrogen in it. We cannot be completely certain but induction makes it very likely. The same applies to causality, we cannot be completely certain that every effect has a cause but the laws of induction make it very likely. We associate different events with each other which have led us to develop the rules of causality but there is no actual tangible link between these events. Thus in short, we don’t actually have a priori knowledge of causality; we just intuitively believe we do.

Kant on the other hand argued from a different side. He too struggled with the idea of having a priori knowledge of causality while there is missing a tangible link. However, unlike Hume, he maintained that we can still tell with 100% certainty that every effect has a cause and vice versa. How can we know this? Because the link does not actually exist but is made up by us. There is no actual law of causality, we have simply created it ourselves, it is all in our heads. The reason why we have done this is because it helps us make sen
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>> No. 10268
Human beings don't really have any perception of the passage of time. Epistomologically speaking, we are only aware of having memories, which are constructed in seeming chronological order and in which we perceive causality.

Secondly, although we perceive events causing later events, one can look at it the other way around; certain events require a specific chain of prior events in order to occur. Considering we are only directly aware of past events having occurred, we ought to treat history as equally necessary interdependent events, separated by a period of time. In this case, postdestination and predestination are both factors in determining 'now', but due to the nature of entropy (amongst other factors) we are merely unaware, as of yet, of the future events that will happen that help to determine the present moment.

This is the product of my introspection regarding the passage of time and causality. I like it because it helps to explain why a specific event occurs when quantum mechanics can only predict a range of possible events, and because it circumvents 'present chauvinism', the idea that the present moment is somehow qualitatively different from the past or future moments.

The gist of quantum mechanics is not that matter actually behaves randomly, but that our ability to infer what will happen from past observations is ultimately limited; limited in such a way, however, that we can predict the behaviour of matter with a fixed degree of probability.

As for first causes; assigning a personality to cosmological origin is completely arbitrary and unnecessary. If there was a 'first cause', its existence is necessitated by the fact of present existence. I think it best not to dwell on the subject, since it is obvious that mankind's understanding of time and cosmology is woefully lacking.


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